The Case Of The First Waco Horror - 1206 Words

Farming was the way of life for a majority of Texans up until the Great Depression. Life was simple and cyclical—planting, waiting, harvesting, and selling. This cycle, broken only by racial violence, was all Texans knew. However, as Texas grew increasingly connected to the modern world, through technology, a global economy, and an expanding role for the United States Federal government, that simple life began to change, and not necessarily for the better. All three books show this shift and the effect on the life of everyday Texans. In the case of The First Waco Horror, increasing connectivity to the United States and even the world helped to begin to change the view of Lynching and the anti-lynching movement gained†¦show more content†¦Bernstein’s book focuses on how connectivity helped to end lynching, as well as how it increased lynching. The NAACP used the lynching of Jesse Washington to spread awareness of the atrocities committed in the South and the n eed to stop them. As Bernstein points out, the Jesse Washington lynching, â€Å"was just the barest beginning of a battle that would last for many years† (Bernstein 174). News of the Jesse Washington lynching spread around the United States, and even made its way to a British Newspaper (Bernstein 130). The national and international news coverage began the battle to increase public awareness, and would eventually lead the dying out of lynchings done by huge crowds. Lynching, however, is an enigma because increasing connectivity led to more awareness of the issue, but it also increased lynching. As population shifted and the U.S. became more interconnected, for example, during WWI, a rise in the need for Anglos to control their ever-changing environment led to a resurgence of the KKK in the 1920s. Lynching increased as a method of social control and while it was more socially inappropriate, the number of lynchings did not decrease significantly until after WWII. Therefore, in the case of racial violence, increased connectivity was a double-edged sword. Sitton and Utley’s book is a compilation of interviews from small landowners in Texas, whose existence was a combination of subsistence farming and production of

The Hungry Tide Essay - 1131 Words

Chenrong Li Professor John Peterson ENG 380 12 Dec. 2016 The Hungry Tide: A Desired Utopia of Political Ecology In The Hungry Tide, Amitav Ghosh explores the ecosystem of the Sundarbans, varying narration between third person and first person perspectives, primarily through the main characters Piya, Kanai, and Fokir. The story traces the transformation of these three main characters from disengaged spectators to invested insiders. However, each of them perceives the biome of tide country through quite different lenses and their experiential and educational backgrounds are significantly diverse. Because of the individuated points of view and differential knowledge and power, conflicts emerge. This essay will interpret the desired†¦show more content†¦In order to address the conflict between the rights of local people and the Bengal tiger, a conservation project was issued in 1973, turning a large proportion of the Sundarbans into a refuge. It is in this context that the story takes place, and through this context that Ghosh evaluat es the extent to which such a utopian ideal is possible. Among the three main characters, Piya is a Bengali-American cetologist who travels to the tideland in order to find and research the Irrawaddy and Orcaella dolphins that are native to the region. Piya was born in Calcutta and moved to Seattle with her parents when she was one-year-old. Her father believed that, in order to better assimilate into U.S. culture, the family should sever its ties to India. Therefore, growing up in a family whose children are not allowed to access their own language, Piya can only speak English. Being the emblem of the conservation politics that has heavily influenced the Sundarban Islands, Piya tries to appreciate the country’s unique culture and its people, but is impeded by her own morals and the characteristics which come from being an American citizen. This can be elucidated by Piya’s confrontation with the villagers who kill and burn a tiger alive inside a mud hut in retribution of their deceased villagers and livestock that were slaughtered by the creature. Although Piya’s attempts to stop this attack are failed, her stance is evident—people are notShow MoreRelatedAmitav Ghosh the Hungry Tide and the Interesting Narrative of Olaudah Equiano5089 Words   |  21 PagesBoth The Hungry Tide and The Interesting Narrative Of Olaudah Equiano are tales of sociological hardships combined with a life bound to the sea. The ocean plays a significant role in the text offering disempowerment to some whilst empowering others. In The Interesting Narrative the slave trade was in full swing and a capitalist attitude heavily dominates the text, whilst in The Hungry Tide capitalism plays a smaller role and the humanitarian backdrop of the story is a more central theme. In thisRead MoreThe Question of Ideology in Amitav Ghoshs the Hungry Tide5019 Words   |  21 PagesThe Question of Ideology in Amitav Ghosh’s The Hungry Tide The stalwarts of Indian writing in English like Salman Rushdie, Khushwant Singh, Mukul Kesavan, Vikram Chandra, Amitav Ghosh and the like, are writing in a postcolonial space using novel as a means of cultural representation. Their novels are generally assumed to be engaged in postcolonial consciousness but a close study of the thematic range proves that the novels also attempt to universalized humanistic gesture, for human nature and socialRead MoreNature as Creator and Destroyer in the Hungry Tide2379 Words   |  10 PagesN.Sukanya PhD Research Scholar Department of English Periyar University Salem-11 Nature as a Creator and Destroyer in The Hungry Tide Man, though wonders at the beauty of nature and its creations, fails to realize that they are also part of the web of life in the earth. Moreover, they adopt an anthropocentric attitude towards nature which, in fact, results in exploitation of it. This kind of attitude towards nature has urged several critics and writers to warn them of nature’s two-sidedRead MoreThe Transcendent Dimension Of Ecology Essay1878 Words   |  8 PagesThe Transcendent Dimension of Ecology in Amitav Ghosh’s The Hungry Tide Dr. R. Badhridevanath, Assist. Prof. English IQAC Coordinator, Vivekanandha College of Arts and Sciences for Women (Autnomous) Elayampalayam Tamilnadu bathridevanath@gmail.com Charles Godwin, Asst. Prof. of English, Akash Degree College, Bangalore. Charlesgodwin.k@gmail.com Ecocriticism is the study of the relationship between literature and the physical environment. The word ‘Eco’ and ‘Critic’ is derived from theRead MoreEssay about Poetry Analysis of The Second Coming by Yeats2990 Words   |  12 PagesPoetry Research Essay analysis THE SECOND COMING By William Butler Yeats, 1922 Mr. Yeats relates his vision, either real or imagined, concerning prophesies of the days of the Second coming. The writer uses the Holy Bible scripture text for his guide for because no one could explain this period of time without referring to the Holy Bible. He has chosen to present it in the form of a poem, somewhat like the quatrains of Nostradamus. The poem does not cover all the details of thisRead More Genetically Engineered Food Essay2444 Words   |  10 Pagesfeeding the world is almost the only issue on which both sides seem to agree. New methods of farming, particularly the use of chemical fertilizers and herbicides, have more than double world food production over the past forty years. The number of hungry people fell drastically, despite a huge population increase Yet, according to a projection released last October by the International Food Policy Research Institute, the world demand for rice, wheat, and maize will increase 40 per cent by the yearRead MoreThe Comple xity of Nixon’s Opening of China Anthony Bushong Professor Deborah Larson TA:2900 Words   |  12 Pagesgreat effect in preparing to open relations with the PRC. James Humes notes that â€Å"in the bridge to mainland China, Nixon was the architect and Kissinger the engineer†, as it was Nixon originally expressed his vision in his 1967 essay â€Å"What After Viet Nam?† In this essay, Nixon questioned whether or not the current version of Containment was working: â€Å"Taking the long view, we simply cannot afford to leave China forever outside the family of nations, there to nurture its fantasies, cherish its hatesRead MoreAnswer: Paragraph and Thesis-and-support Outline Thesis9738 Words   |  39 Pagesunsupported. Structure and Technique 1. It does follow the traditional pattern, although it is unusually brief. Introduction: paragraph 1 Support: paragraphs 2-4 Conclusion: paragraph 5 2. In his essay, Russell explores how three causes—his search for love, his search for knowledge, and his pity for humankind—have affected how he’s lived his life. Examples Russell provides of his first passion, love, are that it brings ecstasy; it relieves loneliness;Read MoreAnswer: Paragraph and Thesis-and-support Outline Thesis9749 Words   |  39 Pagesare unsupported. Structure and Technique 1. It does follow the traditional pattern, although it is unusually brief. Introduction: paragraph 1 Support: paragraphs 2-4 Conclusion: paragraph 5 2. In his essay, Russell explores how three causes—his search for love, his search for knowledge, and his pity for humankind—have affected how he’s lived his life. Examples Russell provides of his first passion, love, are that it brings ecstasy; it relieves loneliness;Read MorePopulation Problem in Bangladesh14871 Words   |  60 PagesThe Bangladeshi English Essay Book An Analysis by Robin Upton, January 22nd 2006 Public Domain under (cc) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0 Jan 2006 - Robin Upton - http:// www.RobinUpton.com/research Contents Purpose........................................................................................................... 1 Introduction to Essay Books .......................................................................... 1 Impact of Essay Books .................

City of God Analysis - 954 Words

Kellene Berry Sociology 1 Kolstad 05/23/2012 â€Å"City of God† Application and Analysis The movie â€Å"City of God† has many examples of sociological theories of crime and deviance. Some of the major theories I noticed throughout the movie were the functionalist theory, including examples of relative depravation, as well as the interactionist theory, including differential association and labeling. There was also evidence of the conflict theory and the control theory throughout the film. The functionalist theory states that hard work leads to rewards, and when these rewards are not sufficient, deviance arises. Crime and deviance result from â€Å"structural tensions and a lack of moral regulation within society† (Giddens). An example of this†¦show more content†¦Conflict theory says that crime and deviance is a result of economic inequalities. If the families in the movie had money, they would have no desire to be deviant and commit robbery. One example of the control theory in the movie was the fact at how easily the children were committing crimes. The control theory says that â€Å"crime results from an imbalance between impulses toward criminal activity and social or physical controls that deter it† (Giddens). It seemed that all of the children in the City of God had guns, but not one of the people they robbed had a gun. This made it fairly easy for kids to rob others who are unarmed. Also the kids were allowed to run around the city without any parental supervision. Even the police had a hard time catching the youths after they committed crimes. These factors allowed the children to be deviant with no reprimanding what so ever. In conclusion the movie â€Å"City of God† was an excellent example of the many sociological theories discussed in class. The movie demonstrated the functionalist theory, the interactionist theory, the conflict theory and even the control theory. It provided a prime example of the work of many sociologists, such as Emil Durkheim, R obert Merton, Edwin Sutherland, Edwin Lemert, Karl Marx and many others. Each of these sociological theories was helpful in understanding the crime and deviance in the movie. Works Cited Giddens, Anthony, Mitchell Duneier, Richard Appelbaum, andShow MoreRelatedCity of God Analysis1874 Words   |  8 Pages* Cidade De Deus, more commonly known as the City of God, was directed by Fernando Meirelles. This is a Brazilian film that represents and portrays the violence and horrors of living within the Brazilian Slums, known as favelas. * With over 500 slums, the favelas existed within the regions of Rio de Janeiro, containing more than a third of the city’s population. The word favela refers to a community of people who neither own nor have formal permission to occupy land. Rio De Janerio’s favelasRead MoreAnalysis Of The City Of God Essay2278 Words   |  10 Pagesof knowledge, so that they could either be equal or more powerful than their peers. In history St. Augustine of Hippo justified that the fall of Rome was due to the power-hungry individual who eventually ran the city to the ground. He writes his thought in a book called â€Å"The City of God,† which brings up the argument that having the majority of power being in the hands of corrupt leaders and the abandonment of Christian faith is what lead to the decline of the Empire. These texts will justify toRead MoreCity Of God : Movie Analysis860 Words   |  4 PagesCity of God The movie of City of God took place in an urban environment in Brazil. The movie showed clear and honest images of varies issues that is happening in urban environment. As well as the social networking and the importance of education. The movie start with a poor area in the urban society. While the movie showing bunch of kid playing on the community playground, the camera showed the surroundings of the community. People are living compactly with a small area. The houses are constructedRead MoreAnalysis Of The Film City Of God 1428 Words   |  6 PagesThe film, â€Å"City of God† portrays numerous of brutal acts of violence and crime. This film depicts the deviant acts of a sociopathic gang leader, Li’l Ze and his fellow members. He recruits numerous of young kids and teaches them how to become a hood. He kills those who try to stop him from getting what he wants, which is being the one and only drug dealer. He leaves the town of Rio in distraught and in fear of their own life. Even when someone tries to get out of the slum and wants to begin a brandRead MoreAnalysis Of The Republic And Augustine On City Of God1714 Words   |  7 Pagespersuasive author when considering the knowledge of the divi ne alongside Plato in â€Å"The Republic† and Augustine in â€Å"City of God†. Ghazali considers both belief and knowledge as necessary for knowledge of the divine while Plato focuses solely on knowledge. On the other side, while Augustine does support the idea of a rational soul, he refutes his own claim when considering the miracles of God. In this essay I will argue that incorporating both knowledge and belief, Ghazali provides an approach in whichRead MoreEssay about City of God Analysis2153 Words   |  9 PagesCity of God is a depicts the reality of the narrator’s life growing up in the slums on the outskirts of Rio. What was meant to be a small film project became a success in many ways. Although it quickly became an international sensation winning numerous awards the filmmakers were also successful with their use of various components of cinematography. One critic said that â€Å"City of God is a wildly entertaining film. The sheer energy of the mov ie is never less than compelling. Meirelles pulls outRead MoreAnalysis Of Saint Augustine s The City Of God 1045 Words   |  5 PagesIn Confessions Book Eight (8) and The City of God Book Five (5), Saint Augustine addresses the criticism surrounding the compatibility of God’s foreknowledge and human free will. Augustine insists on two (2) truths: God is the cause of everything and man has the freedom of choice. Early in Augustine’s career, there is an emphasis on the will. As Augustine’s understanding of human agency begins to develop, his idea of human free will matures. Initially, Augustine describes himself as having twoRead MoreThe City Of God By John Milbank869 Words   |  4 PagesAfter Augustine completed his literary piece known as the City of God, serious debate ensued regarding the correct interpretation of the concepts addressed in his writing. Augustine highlighted two realms, that of the earthly state known as the secular realm and the heave nly state known as the City of God. For instance, Etienne Gilson believed that Augustine was expressing the greatness of the earthly state while simultaneously explaining that the state bettered Christianity. Other philosophers suchRead MoreAnalysis and Discussion of Surah 801623 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis and Discussion of Surah 80 Surah 80 of the Quran, which is also known as â€Å"`Abasa† or â€Å"He Frowned†, was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad at an important time in Islam’s expansion. The surah makes use of many literary techniques to indicate the historical context to the reader, as well as strengthen the surah’s themes. Surah 80 has also a topic of interest for Islamic scholars, such as Abu’l ‘Ala Mawdudi and Muhammad Asad. Their interpretations and Analysis Historical Context Surah 80Read MoreAbelard and Aquinas Essay713 Words   |  3 Pages Peter Abelard was a renowned dialectician from 1079 to 1142. He subjected theological doctrines to logical analysis. In other words, he used rational argument to discover truth. Saint Thomas Aquinas, was a believer in the power of reason, giving St. Augustines theory an alternate approach. He taught in Paris and Italy during the years 1225 to 1274. Both of these new age thinkers changed the way Catholic followers viewed the natural world. Peter Abelard was one of the new thinkers

Magical Realism - 2274 Words

Two of the most widely recognized major contributors to Latin American Literature are Gabriel Garcà ­a Mà ¡rquez’s One Hundred Years of Solitude and Isabel Allende’s Eva Luna. Both are written in the genre of magical realism, a literary form that describes fantasy and imaginary events in such a way that it becomes believable and real to the reader. Specifically, these books describe the geopolitical turmoil of Latin America during the early twentieth century and the mid twentieth century; respectively, dealing with war, suffering and death. Although the authors are of different genders, both of these books are written from a feminist perspective and merge fantasy with reality by introducing the reader to myths, prophecies, and legends that†¦show more content†¦50). On the other hand, there were events that were truly magical, such as Father Nicanor Reyna’s levitation powers and flying carpets. As previously stated, these incidents make it difficult for the reader to distinguish the boundary between reality and fiction. Like One Hundred Years of Solitude, Eva Luna uses magical realism in an oppressed Latin American environment as a means of social change. The book starts out as a myth beginning with its title and character name. Evas name is symbolic itself. Eva, which means â€Å"life† and Luna, which is Spanish for moon is a symbol of the matriarchal power that women possess. The opening of the book places us in a world of magic to displace us from reality. â€Å"The mission was a small oasis in the heart of an expanse of voluptuous vegetation writhing and twisting from the banks of the river to the feet of the monumental geologic towers that rose toward the firmament like one of God’s mistakes† (Allende p. 2). In addition to Eva’s name being symbolic, her conception was brought about by magical realism. Eva was conceived as her Indian father lay dying from a venomous snake bite. Consuelo, Eva’s mother, became aware that notwithstanding pain, fear of death, and s hortness of breath, the gardener responded with ardent enthusiasm when she rubbed his body†¦that unexpected erection so moved her mature virgin’s heart†¦.† (Allende p. 18). Against the odds, he began toShow MoreRelatedEssay on Magical Realism1238 Words   |  5 PagesMagical Realism The idea of a genre of art that is called magical realism is less a trend than a tradition, an evolving genre that has its waxings and wanings, where each evolving form expresses an idea that may overlap another, yet at the same time branches off and creates something very different. What began in the visual arts has become a contemporary literary genre due to divergences. Contemporary Latin American writers of this mode include Alejo Carpentier, Jorge Luis Borges, Isabel AllendeRead MoreThe Magic Of Magical Realism1237 Words   |  5 PagesCorey DiPietro Professor Graf ELIT2055-A March 22, 2015 The Magic in Magical Realism While reading the stories Death Constant Beyond Love and And of Clay We Are Created I found myself glued to the text. The both of them had such great detail and it kept you wanting to read more and more. These stories really exemplify the use of Magical Realism. What is Magical Realism? Magical Realism is reality mixed with a touch of non-reality. This really draws you in and makes you feel like part of theRead More Observations on Magical Realism Essay1521 Words   |  7 PagesObservations on Magical Realism    What is magical realism? Many people have conflicting ideas about when and who first used the term. It is likely that most people are completely confused when confronted with this subject, but after they read a few papers on magical realism, it becomes a little clearer. The papers that Amaryll Chanady, Luis Leal, Angle Flores, Franz Roh, and Scott Simpkins wrote have been helpful in studying the history and theory of magical realism. Each paper has many goodRead MoreMagical Realism As A Literary Genre932 Words   |  4 PagesMagical Realism is a literary genre that integrates fantastic or mythological elements into otherwise realistic fiction. It is described by the basic, direct presentation of strange, magical events. Magical realism is basically characterized by the utilization of fantasy that vast majority believe in. Examples of such things include ghosts, psychics, and the theme of fate and destiny. It permits the novelist to venture into the fantasy realm without totally losing the feeling of reality. MagicalRead More Relationship between Sublime and Magical Realism Explored in The Monkey1435 Words   |  6 PagesRelationship between Sublime and Magical Realism Explored in The Monkey      Ã‚   From the beginning of The Monkey, a short story located within Isak Dinesens anthology Seven Gothic Tales, the reader is taken back to a â€Å"storytime† world he or she may remember from childhood. Dinesens 1934 example of what has been identified as the Gothic Sublime sets the stage for analysis of its relationship to other types of literature. What constitutes Sublime literature? More importantly, how may sublimeRead More The History and Theory of Magical Realism Essay1217 Words   |  5 PagesHistory and Theory of Magical Realism      Ã‚  Ã‚   Fantasy, Magical, Supernatural, Sublime, and Realism are all several genres of literature that may be familiar to many people. However, there may be one that is not as well-known as these: Magical Realism. Although Magical Realism is mostly common in the Latin American countries, one may wonder where and how Magical Realism got its start. On the other hand, one may simply wonder what some of the characteristics of Magical Realism are. By looking at theRead MoreEssay on Magical Realism: A Fusion of Dream and Reality664 Words   |  3 PagesMagical Realism: A Fusion of Dream and Reality Franz Roh originally coined the term magical realism as pertaining to art, magical realism also evolved as a form of literary writing that began in the Latin and Central American countries. Magical realism is an amalgamation of the real and unreal, a fusion of dream and reality, and confusion within clarity. Magical realism became known for changing the way in which one thinks. Instead of seeing the ordinary and mundane, the Magical Realist bringsRead More Magical Realism in Gabriel Garcia Marqezs A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings1069 Words   |  5 PagesCharacteristics of Magical Realism in Gabriel Garcia Marqezs A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings The controversy surrounding Magical Realism makes the classification of what is and what is not Magical Realism very difficult. Gabriel Garcia Marquez, a famous Latin American author, has written many pieces of what is generally conceived to be Magical Realism. Marqezs A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings fulfills every characteristic of Magical Realism.. A Very Old Man with Enormous WingsRead MoreThe Theory, History, and Development of Magical Realism Essay examples3188 Words   |  13 PagesMagical realism is more a literary mode than a distinguishable genre and it aims to seize the paradox of the union of opposites such as time and timelessness, life and death, dream and reality and the pre-colonial past and the post-industrial present. It is characterized by two conflicting perspectives. While accepting the rational view of reality, it also considers the supernatural as a part of reality. The setting in a magical realist text is a normal world with authentic human characters. It isRead More Discovering a Culture through Magical Realism Essay1080 Words   |  5 PagesDiscovering a Culture through Magical Realism      Ã‚   Every culture has a memorable type of literature. When one thinks of English literature, one thinks of William Shakespeare or Charles Dickens. The American writers Thoreau, Clemens, and Emerson bring to mind the days when America was still proving herself to be equal to the European countries. France had her own artists, such as Voltaire and Hugo, as did Spain with Cervantes and Dante. However, when one thinks of Latin America, what writers

Essay about Genetic Engineering A Major Advancement for...

As the Biochemist Isaac Asimov once said, The advancement of Genetic Engineering makes it quite conceivable that we will design our own evolutionary progress.† Scientists have always thought about new ways to progress through technology in our era, and in 1946, scientists discover that Genetic material from different viruses can be combined to form a new type of virus. This was a major discovery that trickles down to the modern era of Genetics. Current scientists have pioneered new ways to decode human DNA, beating the $3 billion government-run Genome project to its goal. Many people say that this method of life will go against the natural force of nature, but Genetic Engineering should be allowed because of the advances of technology it†¦show more content†¦Even if there is negative effects, Genetic Engineering brings advancements in research and technology. According to Wikipedia, because of genetic advancements, experiments such as expression studies can be carried out. This matters because it allows a scientist to see where and when proteins start to grow, and its production and growth is observed. And not only that, expression studies can also be used to identify bugs, or other infections in the human body. â€Å"†¦genetically engineered bacteria being investigated involve making the bacteria perform tasks outside their natural cycle, such as cleaning up oil spills, carbon, and other toxic waste† (Wikipedia). This could practically solve toxic waste problems, because bacteria will multiply very fast, and if all of them will be programmed to clean up toxic waste, then there won’t be any left. And in addition, organisms can be genetically engineered to discover the function of certain genes (Wikipedia). Therefore, this will help discover the functions of certain genes, and then we would discover the different function. Technology is what pushes us ahead of all the other countries in the world, and if we stop it, we will lose our dominant status and lose the economic forward. Not only could genetic engineering help to advance in the technological field of science, it could also potentially provide cheap and nutritious food. There are many generations of genetically engineered crops.Show MoreRelatedThe Benefits of Genetic Engineering Essay1108 Words   |  5 Pages The engineering of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is entirely new, yet genetics, as a field of science, has fascinated mankind for over 2,000 years. Man has always tried to bend nature around his will through selective breeding and other forms of practical genetics. Today, scientists have a greater understanding of genetics and its role in living organisms. Unfortunately, some people are trying to stop further studies in genetics, but the research being conducted today will serve to better mankindRead MoreGattaca Movie Review1306 Words   |  5 Pagescloning and genetic engineering have already started and the field will continue to grow beyond the general knowledge of it. Looking at anything from fruits and vegetables to mankind, people are starting to play god and starting to change what natural evolution has brought us and turning it more towards natural selection. The questions facing genetic engineering have always been focused on ethics; is it right? Is it wrong? From the movie Gattaca we can see the ideas of genetic engineering at play throughRead MoreThe Animals Of The Pigs1653 Words   |  7 Pagesglowing green snouts are genetically engineered animals known as transgenic animals. Canadian council on animal care (CCAC) defines transgenic animal as â€Å"an animal in which there has been a deliberate modification of its genome†1. Method of Genetic Engineering to produce pigs with glowing green snouts: These transgenic pigs were produced using a technique called DNA microinjection2. For the very first time, 10 piglets with glowing green snouts were produced using this technique in year 2013 in ChinaRead MoreEssay on â€Å"Heaven Scenario.†1863 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿ Outline Thesis: Each day as the advancements of technology doubles, the world will soon not worry about diseases and health; everyday gene technology will better our minds, bodies, and most future generations, thus making the â€Å"Heaven Scenario.† I. Introduction A. Quote from Alan Kay in Radical Evolution Pg. 88 B. Importance of Genetic Engineering C. Thesis Statement II. History of Gene Therapy A. Definition of Gene Therapy B. Why they study Genomics 1. Quote from Rob DeSelle 2Read MoreEssay about Human Genome1485 Words   |  6 Pages GENOME PROJECT Adam and Eve were doomed for trying to be like god, this is the same damnation mankind is headed to. Everyone’s dream is to have absolute power and control of everything. The genome project and DNA engineering gives man the ability to create life and cu omize life to his specific needs of likes. So how good is too good? Man’s ability to make life or create perfect human beings so they can be in a state of Utopia will disturb the balance of nature. Every individual, every childRead MoreIn The Early 1900’S Russian Plant Geneticist Georgi Dmitrievich1220 Words   |  5 Pagesthis humorous result, the meaningful conclusion is that when a biological system is not fully understood, the outcome of genetic manipulation cannot be reliably predicted. Actions intended to produce a positive result could produce the exact opposite. This is an extremely relevant warning given that the technical capacity for editing the human genome is unprecedented. New advancements in molecular biology, like the CRISPR/Cas-9 System, now allow for the creation and directed insertion of any sequenceRead MoreThe s Natural Law Theory1219 Words   |  5 Pageslectures and readings that we learned about this last seven weeks, I see that Christians are adapting to society s views by my fellow classmate’s discussions and posts. The specific challenges that I will discuss are: Birth control, cloning, genetic engineering, and homosexuality. Hopefully by the end of this paper I would have given you enough explanation to why I agree or disagree with these scientific enhancements that are occurring in the world today. In order to get my point across I will discussRead MoreEssay on Genetic Engineering: The Impact of Human Manipulation1710 Words   |  7 Pagesrecent scientific advancements, science fiction is now becoming more of a reality rather than a fantasy. Nevertheless, only about twenty-five years ago, genetic engineering fell into this same, idealistic category. Although genetic engineering was once a totally impractical thought, today, it is a prominent issue around the world. The most controversial subject of genetic engineering deals with the impact that the manipulation of humans will have on the earth. The genetic engineering of humans willRead MoreEssay on Societys Fear of Genetic Engineering2198 Words   |  9 PagesSocietys Fear of Genetic Engineering Works Cited Not Included Anti-technologists and political extremists misinform, and over exaggerate statements that genetic engineering is not part of the natural order of things. The moral question of genetic engineering can be answered by studying human evolution and the idea of survival of the fittest. The question of safety can be answered by looking at the current precautions of the industry. The concept that society needs to understand is thatRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms And Its Effects On The World1110 Words   |  5 Pages For thousands of years, mankind has been manipulating animals and plants to find out what combinations would produce the most effective outcomes. For the last 10,000 years, humans have been involved in the domestication of crops by way of selective breeding. The domestication of crops led to the cross-breeding of plants by scientists in the 1700s. All of this led to the development of more controllable practices of genetic engineering, which allowed researchers in the 1980s to create plants with

Euroland Foods S.A. free essay sample

The case of Euroland Foods S. A. is about a multinational company that produces high-quality ice cream, yogurt, bottled water, and fruit juices. Euroland Foods was founded in 1924 by Theo Verdin. The performance of the company was steady over the years, but since 1998 to 2000 the company had no growth. The management team thought that was because of the low population growth in northern Europe and market saturation in some areas. The management team hoped that increase in market share and sales would help company growth. Eurplamd food has a senior management committee meeting at every beginning of the year. The meeting will help company’s board director to decide the new capital budget in this year. In the latest meeting in January 2001, the senior management committee gave company’s board of directors 11 major projects, total counted about EUR316 million, but in this year the spending limit on capital project was only EUR120 million, so it was necessary to choose the right projects that will help company growth and maximize the shareholders’ wealth. We will write a custom essay sample on Euroland Foods S.A. or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In these 11 projects, four projects are about product or market extension, three projects are about new product or new markets, three projects are about efficiency improvements, and one project is about safety or environmental. The company has a minimum acceptable IRR and maximum acceptable payback years in each category. You can find the information on Exhibit 1. Ranking all these projects was the first thing need to be done. Based on the NPV at Corp. WACC(10. 6%) and IRR gave the best understandable answer to the company’s board of directors. You can find this ranking of criteria on Exhibit 2. The first one in the ranking list is the project of Strategic Acquisition. The project has a high return EUR198. 5 million, but the expenditure was high too about EUR55 million. The second one on the ranking list will be the Southward Expansion, the expenditure of this project is EUR30 million. The project will generate about EUR56. 25 million in 10 years. Number three on the ranking list will be Artificial Sweetener or Eastward Expansion, the payback period and NPV in these two projects are almost same. There is only about 1. 7% IRR different between these two projects and the paybacks were the same, both were five years. So based on Purely Financial Considerations and under EUR120 million spending limit, the company can choose from the top four projects to decide the capital budget. The Exhibit 3 was based on projects spending and the Exhibit 4 was based on projects return. These two ranking list show the different between each project’s scales. The ranking list shows that normally large amount investment will have large amount return. Except the project of New Plant( Dijon,France), This project has the second biggest expenditure in the list but only rank the 5th in return. The Exhibit 5 shows the Profitability Index of each project. The best one in this ranking list will be the project of Snack Foods. Its Profitability Index is 1. 14 which means each 1 Euro investment will have 1. 14 Euro in return. Also you can find each project’s profitability Index calculation steps in Exhibit 6. The Exhibit 7 shows the Payback period. The payback period shows the risk of each project, usually the project has a shorter payback period will have less risk. The best project in this ranking list will be the project of Inventory-Control System; it only has 3 year payback. In Exhibit 8 will indicate the First year cash flow of each project. The Project of the Effuent-Water Treatment at Four Plants wasn’t including in any of the ranking list because this is the project that classed in the environmental category. The project requires a EUR6 million investment today and will cost EUR 15 million in four years when the immediate conversion become mandatory. The company should accept this project today because in both financial aspect and social responsibility aspect, it will not only save money for the company in the future also will provide a good reputation in the public. Overall, the ranking lists shown that the project of Strategic Acquisition should be accept by the board directors, because it has a highest IRR and NPV, the second high Profitability Index and 5 years payback, although the initial investment is really big but still the return is worse to do. The total investment of this project will be EUR55 million. The second recommend project will be the project of Southward Expansion. This project has a high IRR and NPV, the initial investment is EUR30 million, it is the 3rd in the ranking list of Project Spending and it is the 2nd in the ranking list of Project Net Cash Flow about EUR56. 5 million, The payback is 5 years too. Because the project of Effuent-Water Treatment at Four Plants is highly recommend so right now we have total capital budget EUR91 million. Based on all the ranking list, the project of the Artificial Sweetener will be the last recommendation for the new year capital budget. This project has the 3rd highest IRR and NPV, the return is the 4th in the list about EUR42. 75 million and payback is also 5 years. They expenditure for this project is EUR27 million.

Railroads Effect Chicago Essay Example For Students

Railroads Effect Chicago Essay annonThe nation network of railroads laid from 1848 through the Civil War, andthe steam powered locomotives that traversed them, supplied Chicago withvast new markets, resources, and people who quickly transformed it from aquiet Frontier village into a highly populated industrial powerhouse. TheChicago of 1830 was hardly a city at all. Fort Dearborn located near thefork of what is now the Chicago River was bogged down with mud andtormented by disease and Indian wars. By the 1833 when the city wasincorporated, a warehouse, dry goods store, and hotel had all been built. William B. Ogden, the first mayor of Chicago was also the first to attemptto give Chicago a railroad. He chartered the Galena and Chicago Railroadin 1836, but it collapsed with the economic disaster of 1837 (Berger 3). Ogden tried again in 1846, and on October 22, 1848 Chicagos firstlocomotive, Pioneer, was loaded onto the tracks (Casey, Douglas 59). Inretrospect, Pioneer turned out to be a fitting name for the citys firsttrain, because by 1866 there were more than forty railroads servingChicago and the citys population had skyrocketed to just under 300,000. There were many problems that needed to be resolved starting in the 1830s,before a railroad could become a versatile enough to be a cost effectivecarrier of freight and people. The nations original tracks had beenbuilt mainly of wood, although cheaper than iron, it was quickly decidedthat irons durability was well worth the extra cost. Another developmentwas the placement of ballas, or pebbles, that covered the bottom of thetracks and added weight and stability along with drainage to the tracks. Also, the trains were known to collide head on into grazing animals. Theproblem lay in how to keep the animal from being pulled under the trainand causing it to derail. This answer came with the placement of a hoodplate on the front of the locomotive so that whatever hit the train wouldbe pushed harmlessly in front of it and could later be cleared withoutendangering the train. Other major safety issues found solutions with theutilization of lights and horns (Gordon 27-33). By 1848, when Chicago wasready to start building railroads, the technology had already beendeveloped enough to conduct real business. Charters for railroads leading to Chicago soon began to pour in. After the Galena and Chicago Union Railroad was completed shortly after1853, it merged with the Chicago and Northwestern Railway which began itslong march to Greenbay WI. Soon came the Illinois Central, the ChicagoRock Island and Pacific, and the Chicago Burlington and Quincy. Many morecame and connected Chicago to nearly every part of the US (Gordon 151). If one looked at a map of all the major trunk lines that stretched overthe United States, he would see a wheel with Chicago as the hub (Berger22). The busy development of all these new railroads furnished thedeveloping Chicago with huge markets, to both the east and the west. Chicagos destiny as center of industry was set, but it would still takesome time for Chicago to take advantage of its potential. The first of the markets was the ever-expanding frontier with itsagricultural surplus that lay to the west and north of Chicago. In thefrontier, a towns distance from a railroad determined what its cost fortrade and travel would be. To minimize these costs, new cities and farmspopped up very close to the railroads (Martin 81). Train loads of NewEnglanders came to these new villages in search of the free homesteadsthat they saw in newspaper advertisements and pamphlets back home. Thesemen and women became the farmers who ended up producing surplus cropswhich they desired to sell (Gordon 35). According to Mayer, as theylooked for their most profitable course of action, their goal was adestination with the most choices of routes, the highest competition, andtherefore the lowest rates (Growth 122). With connections to many of thenations railways, Chicago marked the spot to the farmers of the West. Chicago was the perfect outlet to sell their heavy and relativelyinexpensive crops. The railroads in Chicago had laid the foundation forits success limited only to the ingenuity of the capitalistic market. To the east lay Chicagos second market, New England. By the1850s, this region was industrialized and was producing vast quantities ofmanufactured goods. Facing much the same dilemma as the West, New Englandrealized that Chicago was a perfect spot to export its goods. A majorityof these manufactured goods was through traffic for Chicago and aftera short layover was loaded onto other trains to continue on west (Casey,Douglas 122). These manufactured goods included building materials,industrial tools, and hardware. Liking what they saw, the frontierfarmers became increasingly enticed to send their wheat, hay, cement,lumber and wool to Chicago in exchange for money they spent purchasinggoods from back east. So began a cycle of trade between the East and Weston railroads that all went via Chicago. Snake By Lawrence EssayUntil the refrigerator car was developed in 1869, butchered hogs wereusually packed into wooden barrels to cure and then sent abroad aboardnumerous train lines. After 1869, meat-packers such as Gustavus Swiftrevolutionized the meat industry by sending fresh meat across the nationover rail (Stover 200). Beside the actual meat, many by-products soondeveloped large markets of their own (Growth 52). One worker at Armourswas interviewed and exageratingly said a cow goes lowin softy in andcomes out glue, gelatine, fertylizer, celoolid, joolry, sofy cushions,hair restorer, washin sody, soap, and bed springs (Qtd. In Growth54). The railroads in Chicago increased the numbers of factories,elevators, mills, and depots. As Chicago continued to develop, itsexpanding population would have to find new places, outside of downtown,to live. The first to leave were the rich. These were the men who sawlight at the end of the tunnel, the railroad tunnel to be precise. Theyopened their own businesses profiting on the production of new rawresources that Chicago received as freight aboard trains. The mansions ofMarshall Field and Phillip Armour were the first on the South Side whilethe West Side also provided new land for wealthy merchants, lumberdealers, and manufacturers to build their homes. The North Side founditself more isolated from the city as the river was always difficult tocross due to the constant use of the numerous draw- bridges. Because ofthe obstacle north of the North Branch of the Chicago River did notattract many buyers and therefore retained an aristocratic aura to it(Port 137). As Chicago grew into the new role as a commodities center, astrong middle-class of shopkeepers, speculators along with doctors,lawyers, and skilled artisans developed. These people lived in growingcommunities of single-family homes on the outskirts of betterneighborhoods (Berger 66). Also much of the middle-class migrated to thenewly developing suburbs which popped up like beads around a string on therailroad lines leaving the city (Martin 67). The railroads provideddepots and daily passenger service that allowed these people to commuteinto the city to their jobs. The Chicago and Northwestern Railway, withits main line of 242 miles from Chicago to Greenbay was the route thatallowed Northern suburbs from Evanston to Lake Forest to become part ofthe greater metropolitan Chicago. The working class, Chicagos bluecollared labor supply, was also growing at a very fast rate. A portion ofthe working poor initially came to work on the railroads and decided tostay. Many were immigrants new to the country, while others had traveledto Chicago in hopes of cashing in on its success. These men were thelongshoremen who unloaded cargo from trains, the warehousemen who movedthe grain to elevators, and the millers who ground the wheat down to flour(Casey, Douglas 342). What they all shared were the avenues or thesmall lots where several families live together i n houses no bigger thanfour rooms (Growth 54). Many of the streets remained littered andunpaved, and the mortality rate was very high. At such close quarters,different ethnic neighborhoods began to form. In the mix of their harshenvironment, close knit communities of Irish, German, Indians, Blacks,Jews, Poles, and Swedes all were formed. In approximately twenty yearsfrom the arrival of trains, Chicago found itself the forefront of industryand the second most populated city in the country. The train along withthe need of the country for a central trade route had allowed Chicago toform industries which continued to exist solely because of the continuoussupport they received from the railroads. Chicago and the people who madefortunes from industry located within Chicago had a lot for which to thankthe railroads. Like the locomotives successful ascent of a mountain inthe story of the Little Engine that Could, so did the little village ofChicago grow to the top of the nation. WORKS CITEDBerger, L. Miles. They Built Chicago: Entrepreneurs Who Shaped a GreatCitys Architecture. Chicago: Bonus Book, Inc., 1992. 1-6. Gordon, H. Sarah. Passage To Union: How the Railroads Transformed AmericanLife. Chicago:Ivan R. Dee, Inc., 1996. Martin, Albro. Railroads Triumphant. New York: Oxford University P, 1992. Mayer, M. Harold. Chicago: Growth of a Metropolis. Chicago: The Universityof Chicago P, 1969. . The Port of Chicago. Chicago: The University of Chicago P, 1957. Casey, J. Robert, and W.A.S Douglas. Pioneer Railroad: The Story of theChicago and Northwestern System. New York: Whittlesey House, Inc., 1948. Rail Center of the Nation. World Book Encyclopedia. 1959 ed. Stover, F. John. History of the Illinois Central Railroad. New York:Macmillan Publishing Co., Inc., 1975.